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"ENLIST" – French Ministry of War – 1929 – Geo Michel
LINENBACKING OF YOUR POSTERS
1. Why put a poster on linen?
An old poster is originally rolled up or held flat. An original old poster should be preserved as well as possible in time and be easily framed.
www.posterissim.com brings to each poster a long, delicate and expensive paper conservation treatment called "linenbacking". The linenbacking protects the poster from possible damage and gives the paper a structure that gives it an optimal hold in its frame.
www.posterissim.com calls on the best specialists in this particular technique, whose know-how and experience is recognised by amateurs and collectors all over the world.
2. The technique of linenbacking
The posters are first dry-dusted with gum powder and a brush. Then they are washed with clear water in large basins to refresh the colours and remove paper tension.
The still wet poster is applied to a linen or cotton canvas (Canvas) using a starch solution. A sheet of acid-free paper (Canson) is placed in between. The poster is thus kept at a neutral ph and acid-free to stabilize its colours and protect it from oxidation (yellowing of the paper). A drying time in a dust-free environment of 1 to 2 weeks is necessary depending on the size and type of paper.
A canvas margin of 3 to 5 cm is kept to protect the perimeter of the poster.
All our linenbackings are made with neutral materials that stabilize the acidity of the poster. We use noble techniques that are totally reversible.
Without the application of this technique, the poster, even if it is not damaged, may curl within its frame, thus undermining its artistic qualities and altering its appreciation.
For all these reasons, www.posterissim.com sells mostly, unless otherwise specified, linenbacked original posters.
The folded or rolled posters, purchased on the site www.posterissim.com, can be linenbacked by us (and restored if necessary) on request and after estimate.
www.posterissim.com does not offer a canvas mounting and/or restoration service for posters that do not come from the www.posterissim.com website.
At www.posterissim.com you are thus acquiring a beautiful collector's item that will follow you over time and that you will be proud to exhibit.
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THE DIFFERENT PRINTING PROCESSES AT WWW.POSTERISSIM.COM
Below you will find the different printing processes for the posters that you can find on www.posterissim.com
Lithography was invented by the German playwright Aloys Senefelder in 1796 and had its heyday in the 19th century. It is a printing technique that allows the creation and reproduction in several copies of a drawing executed with ink or pencil on a limestone and is based on the principle of repulsion of water and fat. This process makes it possible to execute high quality works in quantity. Faster and cheaper than engraving, lithography has been used very often for the reproduction of commercial documents.
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Screen printing is a printing technique that uses stencils (originally silk screens) interposed between the ink and the support (paper, cardboard, textile, metal, glass...). It allows the representation of very detailed independent graphics and was popularized by Andy Warhol.
Offset is a printing process that can be considered an improvement on its ancestor, lithography: the lithographic stone is replaced by a layer (or cylinder). Currently the major process of professional printing, offset printing, makes it possible to cover a relatively wide range of print runs (beyond a few hundred thousand copies, rotogravure is preferred). This printing process provides quality products at a relatively low cost. It has many other advantages such as quick start-up, stable inking, fast drying, etc... Offset in video HERE.
Rotogravure is a technique born in the 1820s from the research of Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, particularly adapted to very long print runs where a high quality of reproduction is required. A process of intaglio printing, rotogravure allows the transfer of an image on a copper plate thanks to a photosensitive gelatine. The screen is not visible, unlike halftone printing. The blacks are very deep where the ink layer is thick, while it is very thin in the lighter areas.
Digigraphy is a process for reproducing works of art created digitally on large-format inkjet printers. Label created by Epson in 2003, it concerns the reproduction of any type of artistic creation: photography, painting, collage, drawing, watercolour, digital creation... A Digigraphie is necessarily a limited edition print: it must bear a number indicating the total number of the series and the number of the print, as well as the handwritten signature of the artist and an official stamp.
The giclée is a very faithful reproduction process on inkjet printers on paper or canvas that allows a reproduction of the image in very high definition on large format digital printers. Unlike lithography, where all proofs could be considered as originals, with giclees, all proofs become reproductions.
The difference between lithography and screen printing: Lithographs and serigraphs are both flat prints. Lithography reproduces a line executed on a limestone, whereas silkscreen printing is a technique that uses silk screens between the ink and the support.
The difference between lithography and offset: Offset is one of the printing processes known as "direct", which consists of transferring the entire print directly onto the substrate. Lithography involves spreading ink on a surface, with dry and wet areas, and only the ink spread on the dry area is transferred to the substrate.
THE ARTIST'S SIGNATURE ON AN ORIGINAL VINTAGE POSTER
THE ARTIST'S SIGNATURE ON AN ORIGINAL VINTAGE POSTER Stemming from the tradition of goldsmiths who signed their creations with a hallmark, the artist's signature on a poster (usually on the front of the poster in the lower right-hand corner) indicates that the artist has completed and approved the work.This practice became widespread in the 19th century with the development of the art market.The signature is usually printed directly on the plate, sometimes accompanied by the year in which the work was created.Sometimes, however, the document is neither signed nor dated. It is therefore considered anonymous, but retains its character as an original poster.Some posters are hand-signed by the artist and sometimes numbered.These are specific editions or prints, and are mentioned on the product sheet of www.posterissim.com.The signature is an important guarantee of authenticity for the buyer and collector, and the vast majority of www.posterissim.com posters are signed. The artist can sign in many different ways. The following is a non-exhaustive list:1. Complete, like Roger Broders :
2. By the initial of the name accompanied by a symbol, like R. Gruau (G) :
3. As initials of first name and surname as Emile Cardinaux (E.C) :
4. Using a pseudonym like Georges Taboureau (Sandy Hook) :
5. Condensed and dated, like Justin Marie Georges Dorival (Géo Dorival):
6. Taking the form of a “logo”, like Charles Hallo (Alo):
7. With the creation of a monogram, as by Henri de ToulouseLautrec:
MAIN FORMATS OF MOVIE POSTERS
The formats of the original movie posters have many variations depending on the country. For the sake of clarity, only the most commonly used formats will be discussed here.
They are represented at www.posterissim.com by a pictogram (), to easily compare the size of a poster to the size of a man.
French movie posters
Very large formats : these formats are discontinued today.
a) Giant: 158 X 118 inches ('') or 400 X 300 centimeters ("cm"), intended for the subway.
b) 4 panels: 94 X 125'' (240 X 320 cm).
c) 2 panels: 94 X 63'' (240 X 160 cm).
Large format (the reference format for French movie posters) : 47 X 63'' (120 X 160 cm).
Small current format: 23 X 32'' (60 X 80 cm) until the 80's then 15 X 21'' (40 X 60 cm) thereafter.
Pant size (for cinema doors and Morris columns): 23 X 63'' (60 X 160 cm).
American movie posters
US One Sheet (most common format): 27 X 41'' (69 X 104 cm). Single or Double-sided ("DS").
US Half sheet: 22 X 28'' (55 X 71 cm).
US 3 sheets: 41 X 81'' (104 X 205 cm).
Italian movie posters
2 fogli (most common format): 39 X 55'' (100 X 140 cm).
4 fogli: 55 X 78'' (140 X 200 cm).
Locandina: 13 X 27'' (33 X 69 cm).
Japanese movie posters
B2 (most common format): 20 X 29'' (51 X 74 cm).
B3 (Nakazuri): 14 X 20'' (35 X 50 cm). Double-sided.
Belgian movie posters
14 X 22" (35 X 55 cm). The most common format in Belgium.
Movie posters from other countries
Daybill (Australia): 13 X 30" (33 X 76 cm). Most common format.
One sheet (Poland): 27 X 40" (69 X 101 cm).
British Quad (UK): 30 X 40" (76 X 101 cm). The most common format, with the particularity of being horizontal.
Double Crown (UK): 20 X 30" (50 X 76 cm).
Czech Republic and Germany: 23 X 33'' (58 X 83 cm). Standard size.
Alternative movie posters
Small: 18 X 24" (46 X 61 cm).
Normal: 24 X 36" (61 X 91 cm). Most common format.
THE DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF A POSTER ON WWW.POSTERISSIM.COM
There are sometimes different versions of the same original poster. These different versions were displayed at the same time. Depending on the version, this is referred to as model A, B... A “Regular” or “Variant” version in the more recent world of alternative posters. This is mainly the case when promoting a film. In the case of advertising or tourism posters, it's usually the language used that differs.
The artist may be different, but so may the visual, the colors or the message to be conveyed. The printer, in principle, remains the same.
The number of posters printed may also differ, making one model rarer and therefore more sought-after than the other. Model A of Les Tontons flingueurs, designed by Siry, is well remembered, while model B, designed by Jouineau-Bourduge, is much less so.
Below are just a few examples :
A re-released poster may also be different, but it's not an original poster because it doesn't correspond to the first official release promoting the work, event, location or product. It is nonetheless of real interest, as it can sometimes be more successful than an original poster.
When www.posterissim.com offers a re-released poster, this is indicated in the product sheet on our site.
You will regularly find posters in different versions on www.posterissim.com. There may also be more subtle nuances. If you have any questions, we'll be happy to help.
Available
At the crossroads of military history and French visual heritage, this original 1929 poster captures a compelling moment in the Republican imagination of the interwar period. Commissioned by the French Ministry of War, this poster belongs to a series designed to encourage voluntary enlistment in peacetime, in a nation still deeply marked by the First World War.
Illustrated by Geo Michel, an artist known for patriotic visual communication, the poster features a structured, narrative layout where each branch of the army — infantry, cavalry, engineers, artillery, aviation, and logistics — is glorified through dynamic vignettes. The young man in the foreground, gazing up at the scenes, creates a powerful mise en abyme: a citizen contemplating his future role.
Graphically, the composition uses vibrant colors and realistic staging to promote a sense of duty and prestige. The use of color lithography (lithochromy) gives the piece a distinctive richness typical of the Imprimerie Nationale's craftsmanship. Today, few examples of this poster remain intact, making it a rare and collectible artifact.
A true testament to France’s Republican visual memory, this piece will appeal to collectors, military history enthusiasts, and admirers of vintage graphic art alike. Its strong iconographic narrative and historical resonance make it a centerpiece in any serious collection.
circa 1960 - W.W Beeche
